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  KENYA NATIONAL PARKS


AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK
The 392 sq. km Amboseli National Park is one of Kenya’s most popular National Parks in Kenya with its large herds of resident Elephants and the most beautiful views of the snow capped 5895m (19,340ft) Mt. Kilimanjaro from any national park or reserve in east Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro or the border between Kenya and Tanzania is the second tallest Mountain, and the tallest free standing mountain in the world.
The Park boasts an abundance of wildlife animals including elephant, wildebeest, zebra, eland, waterbuck, lion, leopard, cheetah, giraffe and buffalo. Birdlife includes the madagascar Squacco Heron. Amboseli is also home to the world famous Maasai, famed around the world for their beauty, bravery and culture.

TSAVO WEST & TSAVO EAST NATIONAL PARKS
The combined area of Tsavo East and West National Parks makes Tsavo one of the world's largest game sanctuaries, larger than Wales in Great Britain or Jamaica in the Caribbean. It covers more than 20,000 sq. kms (7720 sq miles) halfway between Mombasa & Nairobi.
A model national park in both layout and its geophysical and animal and plant diversity, Tsavo West has more than 2,000 kms of well-maintained murram roads, well sign-posted to lead from one natural wonder to another. Chief among these must rank the recurring marvel of Mzima Springs, replenished with twenty million litres of crystal-clear water a day, from the underground streams of the nearby Chyulu Hills.  The Springs form a haven for a rich wildlife pageant with elephant soaking half immersed in the waters, light-footed but ponderous looking hippo, apparently weight-less, tip-toeing across the bottom, crocodiles basking on the bank or swimming through the water, gazelles, zebra and giraffe wandering around the banks through the thick acacias together with hundreds of birds and monkeys.
The water from these springs has for many years provided the main supply for Mombasa. An observation platform, well-marked trails and an underwater glass tank provide varied vantage points to enjoy this remarkable oasis.
Not far from Mzima Springs, along a well-marked track, lies the precipitous magnificence of the Ngulia escarpment at the foot of the Ngulia hills which rise to 1824m (5974ft).  Each year, during the autumn and fall seasons of the northern world Ngulia has become the base of a unique phenomenon. Over 60,000 birds, of 40 palaearctic species have been ringed.  Reports of ringed birds have been received from as far north as Leningrad and from countries as widely separated as Germany, Oman, Iran and Malawi.

TSAVO EAST
The 11,747 sq km Tsavo East National Park is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Kenya and has been home to wide array wildlife including lion, leopard, rhino, hippo, crocodiles, buffalo, cheetah, giraffe and other plains game like zebra, wilebeeste, kudu, gerenuk, waterbuch and some of the largest herds of elephant in Africa. There are over 500 species of bird including Ostrich. Tsavo East is a harsh semi arid region and together with Tsavo West  form and Chyulu Hills, the total protected area is 21,754 sq km. Game viewing in the wilds of Tsavo East is a bit  more challenging that in the other parks because of its huge size but is often more rewarding. It is a wonderful region for photography of its amazing views including the Mudanda Rock, Yatta Plateau and the Shaitani Lava, the world’s largest lava flow

TSAVO WEST
The 9,065 sq km Tsavo West National Park west of the Nairobi-Mombasa road and is home to lion, leopard, cheetah, elephant, the endangered black rhino which live in a small, heavily guarded 70 sq. km sanctuary, buffalo, giraffe and plains game including the lesser kudu, eland, waterbuck, zebra, crocodiles and hippos. Birdlife includes Ostrich, Fischer's Starling and birds of prey bustards, sunbirds and weaver-birds
The Park’s habitats include Chyulu Hills, semi arid plains, riverine groves and Shaitani lava.
Tsavo West has several excellent nature trails for walking in addition to the Chaimu volcanic crater.
Numerous rivers flow down from Mount Kilimanjaro providing water for wildlife and plants of Tsavo East. Mzima Springs, a natural spring water pool with its underwater viewing hides for observing hippos and crocodiles wheree the melting snows of Kilimanjaro pump over 50 million gallons of water out of the ground each day is certainly Tsavo West’s undisputed showcase with is  crystal clear bounty of water in an oasis of palms and fig trees.

CHYULU HILLS NATIONAL PARK
Framing the vast plains of Tsavo and lying within view of majestic Mt Kilimanjaro, are the Taita Hills. Situated some 190 km south east of Nairobi and 30 km south west of Kibwezi, the Chyulu Hills are considered to be some of the youngest volcanic mountains in the world, born out of the earth only 500 years ago. The range is composed of ash cones and craters. The beautiful hills are bordered by an expanse of black lava flow known as Sheitani, the source of many local legends. The hills hold no permanent surface water but rainfall percolating through the porous rock feeds many permanent fresh water sources in the surrounding plains, notably Mzima springs and the Tsavo and Galana rivers. The hills are relatively undisturbed and shelter indigenous vegetation and wildlife.
The Chyulu Hills National Park comprises the eastern flank of the hills including about half of the forest area and its boundary runs down the center of the hills along the line of the peaks. The western half is part of the West Chyulu Game Conservation area, owned by several Masai group ranches. Chyulu Hills National Park is a paradise of elephant herds, plains game, cheetah, remote Maasai villages and wonderful views of Mt Kilimanjaro

TAITA HILLS NATIONAL PARK
Close to Tsavo East National Park, the nearby Taita Hills are home to a private game sanctuary, Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary, a privately owned 17,000 hectares of rolling savanna accented by dramatic rocky outcroppings and small plateaus.
The sanctuary has a wide variety of game including Lion, cheetah, elephant and plains game. Prolific bird life includes the very rare Taita Falcon, a bird recorded in early Egyptian hieroglyphics. Because there is plenty of water, many animals seek shelter there and large herds of elephant and other plains game migrate to the sanctuary from Tsavo each year.
The Taita Hills are in fact three groups of hills, the Dabida, Sagalla and Kasigau. In nearby Taveta, there are two beautiful lakes Jipe and Chala, fed by streams from the snows of Kilimanjaro. Chala is particularly stunning, its deep blue waters lying beneath a perfect view of Kilimanjaro.
This region is more remote than the more visited parks of Kenya, the perfect destination for anyone looking for an opportunity to get away from it all and relax in the wild.

NAIROBI CITY, THE NATIONAL MUSEUM & SNAKE PARK
Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya is a modern city of almost 4 million inhabitants.  It was established in 1907 as a trading point along the Kenya/Uganda railway.  It attracted world attention as the center of big-game safaris for the rich and famous of the world and became the centre of the colonial administration in Kenya.
Today, Nairobi is a fabulous modern city with all the amenities including an excellent communication system with the rest of the world, cinema halls, wonderful international restaurants including Chinese, French, Italian, Japanese etc. It also has numerous shopping malls for African artifacts, jewelry, clothing, tapestry and a wonderful and hospitable citizenry. Nairobi hosts the United Nations Environment Program headquarters, the only UN Agency headquarter in the third world. It is a business and conference center for East & Central Africa and base for international tourism to the safari circuits of E. Africa.
The National Museum of Kenya, the adjacent snake Park, the Karen Blixen Museum, the Giraffe Centre, the Kenya National Archives etc are just some of the attractions to visit during your free time in Nairobi.

NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK
The 144 sq. km Nairobi National Park was established in and is a haven for a large number of game just 10 kms (6 miles) from the city centre of Nairobi, the capital City of Kenya.
Other than elephant, a visit to Nairobi National Park whilst brief provides an opportunity to see the other members of the Big Five; lion, leopard rhinoceros and buffalo and other plains game.

KAREN BLIXEN MUSEUM
Karen Blixen Museum gives visitors a glimpse of life in Kenya during the colonial era that lasted from 1900s to the middle of the 20th century. ‘Mbogani’, the vast coffee estate was Baroness Karen Blixen’s home from 1917 to 1931. The museum houses most of Karen’s original belongings while items lost over the years have been replaced with expertly done replicas.  The house enjoys excellent views of Ngong Hills and was featured in the film Out Of Africa.

GIRAFFE CENTRE
The Giraffe Centre and adjacent Giraffe Manor are the headquarters for the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife AFEW established in 1983 as a sanctuary for endangered Rothschild giraffe. There are opportunities to learn about giraffe at the centre library. But the true highlight, the unforgettable experience, is the chance to personally hand-feed a fully grown giraffe as you watch these giants at eye level from a raised platform.

DAVID SHELDRICK’S ORPHANAGE
Daphne Sheldrick, widow of pioneer wildlife ranger David Sheldrick set up David Sheldrick’s Elephant Orphanage on the edge of Nairobi National Park to raise orphaned wild animals (mainly elephant and rhino) and reintroduce them into the wild.
The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust was founded to commemorate the groundbreaking conservation work of wildlife warden David Sheldrick, who led the fate of Kenya's Tsavo National Park from 1948 to 1976 and created a legacy for Kenya's wildlife and nature.
The orphan elephants and rhinos are just some of the many wildlife commitments of the Trust. The Trust does not solicit funds and relies entirely on donations from caring and compassionate friends. Visiting is between 11.00 and 12.00 hrs when the animals come to the waterhole and are bottle fed with milk.
Daphne offers her heart, compassion and life to help orphaned animals. Together with the Trust, they have been instrumental in spreading awareness and supporting conservation programs. She is one of a kind. We encourage anyone who loves elephants to support her.

ABERDARE NATIONAL PARK
The 766 sq. km Aberdare National Park, part of the Aberdare Mountain Range whose peaks soar to around 12,900ft (3,930m, was established in 1950). The parks has some of Africa’s richest alpine landscapes, with ancient cedar forests, heather moorlands and bamboo groves divided by icy streams and deep waterfalls. In the forest are red Duiker, suni, Bushbuck - some of the old males are nearly black - Elephant, Buffalo, Giant Forest Hog, Leopard- all black examples have been recorded - and colobus monkey. Bird life is abundant and varied.
The Aberdares’ peaks, were famous hideouts of Mau Mau freedom fighters in the 1950s.
Kenya’s tallest waterfall, the 1,000-foot Gura Falls, and its neighboring Karura Falls formed the famous aerial scenes in Out of Africa. The higher slopes, however, should be avoided during July and August due to thick ‘mountain mist’. The forests are home to many species of wildlife including elephant, lion, giant forest hog to the shy leopard, serval cats and the shy chestnut-coated Bongo.

MOUNT KENYA
Mount Kenya, Kenya’s tallest mountain at 5199m sits astride the equator. The mountain above 3200m contour forms the Mount Kenya National Park. Mount Kenya is the source of mighty River Tana, source of much of Kenya’s electricity supply. Mount Kenya is a rugged mountain and climbing requires considerable rock-climbing skill.  The slightly lower peaks can all be reached by the fit and adventurous. Point Lenana, 4985 m (16355 ft) can be easily reached.
Wildlife within the forests below the park boundary includes elephant, buffalo, lion, several species of antelope including the rare bongo and occasionally both melanistic leopard and serval cat can be seen. Most of these animals can be seen from Mountain Lodge, lying just inside the forest to the south of the mountain. Mount Kenya Climbing tours from day excursions to a 7 days hike up around the mountain can be organized.

SWEETWATERS RANCH
The 23,000-acre Sweetwaters Game Reserve is part of the expansive Ol Pejeta Ranch and enjoys unparalleled views of Mount Kenya to the east, Kenya’s tallest mountain. In additional to the usual wildlife in most parks and reserves in Africa, Sweetwaters is also home to several orphaned rhino, chimpanzees from the Jane Goodall Institute in Burundi and warthog one of which was the model for Pumba, in Lion King, the movie), which are a wonderful treat for kids and grown ups alike.

LEWA DOWNS 
Lewa Downs, the home of the Craig family since 1924 is one of Kenya’s original ranches and is host to a large variety of large mammals including elephant, black and white rhino, lions, leopard, cheetah, reticulated giraffe, Grevy and common zebra, greater kudu, and large numbers of gazelle species like eland, gerenuk, etc. Lewa Downs is also a Rhinio Sanctuary and hosts almost 10% Kenya’s endangered black rhino. Activities at the ranch include horse riding, night game viewing drives and nature/bush walks with an armed ranger.

BORANA RANCH
Borana Ranch welcomes guests to come and stay at Borana Lodge on this 35,000 acres property on the edge of the Laikipia Plateau. Adjacent to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, its unique geographical situation makes the 35,000 acre ranch a haven for a wide diversity of wildlife: lion, elephant, Jackson's hartebeest, buffalo and great herds of antelope roam the plains while the cooler forest shelters bush buck, colobus and leopard.

MERU NATIONAL PARK
Meru National Park contains a variety of landscapes and wildlife unmatched in any other Kenyan park of its size. Bordering the arid, open plains that dominate the park are a huge diversity of different ecosystems, ranging from emerald green swamps and towering indigenous forests in the west to huge palm groves and baobab-studded bush in the east. This rich slice of equatorial Africa is home to an equally broad variety of wildlife, from large elephant and buffalo herds to hippo and crocodile, leopard, cheetah and wild dog, and the lions that remain the park’s most enduring symbol.
Meru is best known as the inspiration of the film Born Free - the place where George & Joy Adamson released their famously friendly charges into the bush. The park’s 870 sq. kms are watered by 5 major rivers and surrounded by large protected buffer zones that provide a dispersal area for its animals, which include the world’s largest herds of Cape buffalo.

SAMBURU GAME RESERVE
The 104 sq. km Samburu National Reserve in Kenya’s northern frontier districts is a harsh and savagely beautiful wilderness Offering unique vistas of rounded, rugged hills and undulating plains that all depend on the Uaso Nyiro River for their existence. The Reserve if home to a wide variety of wildlife species only found north of the equator including the Grevy’s Zebra, the long necked Gerenuk,  Beisa Oryx and reticulated Giraffe. Crocodiles, Somali Ostrich, Hippo, Lion, Hyena, Cheetah, Leopard, Elephant, Eland, Buffalo and even the elusive leopard can be seen along the river banks. The reserve also boasts an estimated more that 400 species of birds. Together with neighboring Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves, Samburu comprises 833 sq km of protected semi-desert land. This is the home of the Samburu tribe, cousins of the Maasai, who share the same nomadic, cattle-herding existence, and an even stricter adherence to their age-old rites and customs.

OL ARI NYIRO/MUKUTAN RANCH.
Ol Ari Nyiro, The Place of Dark Waters in Masaai, is a sanctuary and a fully operational ranch as well as home to the Gallman Memorial Foundation (GMF). An oasis of breathtaking beauty where wildlife dwells undisturbed, Ol Ari Nyiro is renowned for the variety of its landscapes, from the open savannah to steep gorges, endless vistas of hills covered in wild sage and thorn trees; for its herds of elephant, buffalo, antelope and it may lions. The ranch is a sanctuary to the largest known population of undisturbed indigenous black rhino outside National Parks.

LAKE BOGORIA
The 107 sq. km. Lake Bogoria National Reserve surrounds the spectacular Lake Bogoria which was described by J W Gregory, the great geologist who first saw it in 1892, as “The most beautiful view in Africa”.
Lake Bogoria is most famous for its hot water geysers that sprout from the underground all along its eastern shoreline proving what many visitors popularly refer to as open air saunas that are fabulously enjoyable. Although there are pockets of wildlife in Lake bogoaria National Reserve, it is more a scenic it reserve. There are also many species of birds and especially when nearby Lake Nakuru waters are low and hundreds of thousands of flamingo fly off to Lake Bogoria.  Wildlife in the reserve includes the rare greater kudu, buffalo, zebra, cheetah, baboon, warthog, caracal, spotted hyena and many other plains game.

LAKE BARINGO
Lake Baringo lies in the semi-desert of northern Rift Valley in harsh, rugged, but stunning surroundings. Until recently, Lake Baringo was considered ‘off the beaten track’. Explorer, J. W. Gregory traveled to Lake Baringo from Mombasa in the 1890s and made his theory of the creation of the Great Rift Valley from evidence found here. In the earlier years, the slave trade caravans passed through Baringo. The ruins of Fort Baringo which was built to try and stop this brutal trade are still visible.
Hippo, Crocodile and Birds abound in the Lake and may be seen on boa rides in the lake. One may also visit a local Njemps village to see how this cultured community lives or visit the new Baringo Reptiles Park and see some of the many species of snakes to be found in this savage wilderness.

LAKE NAKURU NATIONAL PARK
The 188 square kilometers Lake Nakuru National Park that covers the areas surrounding the shallow and alkaline Lake Nakuru in the floor of the Great Rift Valle, is famed around the world for the greatest bird spectacle in the world – a gathering of often over a million pink flamingos which covers the lake pink as they feed on the algae in Lake Nakuru’s shallow warm  waters. The flamingoes are joined by pelicans and other birds including stilt and, avocets on their day long feeding orgies as they provide visitors with a most amazing bird viewing experience all year round.
Lake Nakuru National Park is also home to numerous other wildlife including the largest buffaloes in Africa, zebra, Rothschild’s giraffe, eland, lion, leopard and a variety of other plains and forest game. It is also a Rhino Sanctuary and the best place in the country to see both black and white rhino. Lake Nakuru is also one of the park/reserves where it is easiest to find the elusive leopard in East Africa.

LAKE NAIVASHA
Naivasha lies some 95 kms west of Nairobi in the Great Rift Valley. Naivasha began in the 1930s as a wheat farming and cattle breeding area for the settler community in Kenya. Today, it is mostly a horticulture farming area. Because of its proximity to Nairobi and excellent climate all year round, Naivasha has today become one of the most popular tourist destinations within Kenya. The main attraction is Naivasha’s relaxed atmosphere and the crystal clear Lake Naivasha, 6,000 ft above sea level, the only fresh water lake in the Rift Valley. The lake is home to hundreds of hippo and more than 400 species of birds which can be seen on boat rides on the lake. Deifferent species of wildlife can also be seen in the game sanctuaries run by some of the lodges and farms.
Naivasha’s proximity to other popular tourist sites like Hells Gate National Park, Lake Nakuru National Park, Maasai Mara National Reserve, Aberdares National, Lake Baring0 and Lake Bogoria has added to its importance as a base for safaris to most of Kenya’s tourist sites. Naivasha plays host to some of Kenya’s most charming and luxurious holiday resorts.

MAASAI MARA GAME RESERVE
The 1510 sq. km Maasai Mara is one of the most famous wildlife reserves in the world with one of the highest concentrations of wild game anywhere in the universe. Maasai Mara open savannah, woodlands and tree-lined rivers is part of the Serengeti/Mara eco-system which plays host to thousands of animals and bird species all year round.  Wildlife includes large numbers of lion, all over the park, cheetahs that are easily found, elephant, buffalo, zebra, giraffe and numerous species of gazelle and other animals. The elusive leopard is regularly seen.
Every year, almost 3 million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebra and other herbivores embark on the phenomenal annual wildebeest migration that begins in southern Serengeti in the first months of the year and enters the Maasai Mara from late July to stay on until September. Joined by opportunistic predators out for a kill including lions, hyenas and cheetahs, the wildebeest migration provides visitors with an unforgettable experience, to view wild game in their highest concentration. Demand for accommodation in Maasai Mara is c normally high during the wildebeest migration months because they also happen to be the best months weather-wise, August/September are dry months. It is advisable to book early to secure accommodation.
But life in Maasai Mara is never dull. There are numerous resident game scattered across the entire reserve and a visit at any time of the year is always rewarded with excellent game viewing opportunities. Maasai Mara is the principal home of the Maasai people.  The Maasai morans (warriors)criss crossing the wilderness, young boys herding goats, elders gathered under a tree discussing community issues, the women fetching firewood and water are all a sight to behold,  Their tribal music and dances are an absolute wonder and fascination to watch.

HOT AIR BALLOONING
After a dawn wake up call, you will be transferred from your Maasai Mara Camp or Lodge at 0530 hrs to the balloon launch site. At site, sip tea/coffee and biscuits as the balloon is inflated with gas burners to raise it up. Once the balloon is upright, as the first rays of light illuminate the Maasai Mara wilderness, you will climb into the balloon basket and take your positions before the experienced balloon pilot pumps more hot air for a smooth rise into the skies above Maasai Mara.  Once airborne, the balloon floats gently over the plains giving you splendid aerial views across the plains and unto the animals below. Elephants and other large mammals look insignificantly small from the balloon. The pilot will sometimes take you high up or bring down to have a closer look at the animals. You will also be able to see other animals including giraffe amongst the treetops; antelope grazing; lions; probably an eagle guarding his eerie; cheetah glancing up as the shadow of the huge balloon crosses their paths. After about an hour in flight, drifting wherever the air blows your balloon to but with  some control by the pilot, you will come down, bumping over the anthills as you hold onto the  flaps in the basket until the balloon topples over on its side with you face up. You will then  get out of the balloon basket and move over to the breakfast site where other balloon crew  have already arrive to make your breakfast using the balloons gas burners. So your hot air  balloon safari finishes with a flare as you toast your return to earth with a champagne  breakfast in the Maasai Mara bush. After breakfast, you will be returned to camp or lodge  with a brief game viewing en-route, absolutely delighted you ever were on this balloon flight.  It is an  experience you will never forget.
Hot Air Balloon Flights are offered from most camps and lodges in Maasai Mara. Because of space limitation, it is best to pre-book in advance to guarantee space. Please call, or e-mail  us to make your reservation/booking or if you need more information

LAKE VICTORIA EXCURSION
The 67,493 sq kms Lake Victoria lies at the heart of East Africa forms a natural boundary between Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Lake Victoria is the world’s second largest fresh water lake and source of the mighty River Nile, the lifeline of Egypt that flows through Uganda, the Sudan and Egypt before pouring into the Mediterranean Sea.
A sight seeing cum fishing day trip to, or an overnight stay at a lodge at one of the islands of Lake Victoria can be organized from Maasai Mara.
After a dawn wake up call, with coffee, tea and biscuits, guests are transferred from the Maasai Mara Camp or Lodge at 0530 hrs to the nearby airstrip for a 0630 hrs light aircraft flight (25 minutes) to an Island on Lake Victoria.  On arrival on the airstrip, you will be welcomed by your hosts and transferred to the camp for breakfast. After breakfast, join your boats crew for rides over the Lake Victoria waters as you try your hand at fishing for Nile Perch and other fish. You may also visit the local fishing communities who live alongside or on nearby islands and see how the do it the traditional way. The boat rides also come with excellent bird viewing for the African Fish Eagles, so spectacular as they glide down to the water surface and bare their claws to catch fish. And there are other birds too and amazing giant monitor lizards. Afterwards, return to the camp for your flight back to Maasai Mara. On arrival at the Maasai Mara airstrip, you will be transferred back to camp where you arrive in time for lunch. This excursion, maybe substituted with take off from Maasai Mara at 0830 hrs arriving at Lake Vitoria after breakfast and leaving after lunch. You then arrive back in Maasai Mara in time for an afternoon game viewing drive.
Overnighting guests stay overnight with dinner andreturnthe next day in the same way.
 

MAASAI VILLAGE VISIT
The Maasai are one of the most famous tribes in Africa and the world.  Since time immemorial, they have strongly held onto their cultural values, ensuring little or nothing has changed in their lifestyle odespite tremendoes change in the rest of the world.
The life of the Maasai is governed by strict morals & discipline. The most important ceremony for their young men is circumcision which marks passage into adulthood. Girls still undergo female circumcision to usher in adulthood and readiness for marriage. The Maasai live on a diet of milk, meat and blood from their large herds of cattle and goats. Wealth is measured by the number of cattle and goats one owns.
Despite living in the wild with the wildlife, the Maasai do not hunt the wildlife.  They generally have a live and let live attitude with the animals except for when there is a conflict with the animals when they may viciously fight back.
Tall and magnificent looking, the Maasai have always been warriors, feared and respected by their enemies. Their manyattas, villages are but temporary fixtures that they desert whenever they move on in search of grazing land for their livestock. The huts are built by the women. When they move, the Manyattas are not destroyed. They are left standing so that should other Maasai come by, they can use them.
During a visit to a Maasai Village, visitors have an opportunity